The following pages and posts are tagged with
| Title | Type | Excerpt |
|---|---|---|
| Tutorial de codificación de alteraciones | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar las alteraciones en los datos de **kern. |
| accidental encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode pitch accidentals in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de barras de compás | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar las barras de compás en los datos de **kern. |
| barlines encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode barlines in **kern data. |
| Tutorial de codificación de grupos de barrado | Page | Tutorial de cómo codificar grupos de barrado en **kern |
| beam encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode beams in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de acordes | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar los acordes en los datos de **kern. |
| chord encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode chords in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de claves | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar claves en los datos de **kern. |
| clef encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode clefs in **kern data. |
| Coloreado de barrados | Page | Demostración de cómo colorear barrados con filtros de gradiente SVG. |
| Coloring beams | Page | Demonstration of coloring beams with SVG gradient filters. |
| Tono y ritmo incrustados en las imágenes SVG | Page | Demostración de la extracción de información sobre el tono y el ritmo de las imágenes SVG. |
| Embedded pitch and rhythm in SVG images | Page | Demonstration of extracting embedded pitch and rhythm information from SVG images. |
| Tutorial de codificación de notas que cruzan pentagramas | Page | Tutorial de cómo codificar notas que cruzan pentagramas en **kern |
| cross staff note encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode cross staff notes in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de la dinámica | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar la dinámica en los datos de **kern. |
| dynamics encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode dynamics in **kern data. |
| alt-shift-d | Page | El comando alt-shift-d añade una línea de interpretación vacía sonre la línea actual en el editor de texto. |
| Marcar notas con at | Page | El comando at resalta las notas en el editor de notación y añade un significante de marca al token de datos de la nota en el editor de texto. |
| Resumen de comandos clave | Page | Resumen de los comandos de edición gráfica. |
| Barrado | Page | Dividir gráficamente los barrados en el editor de notación. |
| Altura, tono | Page | Alterar gráficamente los tonos de las notas y las alteraciones en el editor de notación. |
| Ligaduras de expresión | Page | Añadir y editar gráficamente las ligaduras en el editor de notación. |
| Introducción a los comandos de edición gráfica | Page | Introducción a los comandos de edición gráfica de VHV. |
| Embedded verovio options list | Page | Aquí hay una lista de opciones de verovio que pueden ser incrustadas en los datos de Humdrum. var OPTIONS = { "OPTION": [ { "NAME": "help", "ABBR": "?", "INFO": "Display help message", "ARG": "none", "CLI_ONLY": "true" }, { "NAME": "allPages", "ABBR": "a", "INFO": "Output all pages",... |
| Embedded verovio options | Page | Las opciones de verovio pueden ser incrustadas directamente en los datos de Humdrum. Cuando los datos son procesados por Verovio, las opciones se utilizarán para controlar la representación de la notación musical. El formato básico de una opción incrustada es !!!verovio: spacingStaff 0 La línea... |
| cint filter | Page | El filtro cint calcula y procesa la música basándose en los módulos de contrapunto. Consulta la documentación técnica completa de *cint en el sitio web de Humdrum Extras para conocer todas las opciones. Los módulos de contrapunto consisten en cuatro notas en dos voces simultáneas que forman un módulo... |
| filtro melisma | Page | El filtro de melisma puede utilizarse para analizar la relación entre notas y sílabas en la música. El comportamiento por defecto del filtro es resaltar las notas de todas las sílabas que tienen dos o más notas: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region... |
| filtros URL | Page | Los filtros pueden aplicarse a través de una URL de VHV al cargar los repertorios en línea. El filtro se aplicará a todas las obras/movimientos del mismo re... |
| humdiff filter | Page | El filtro humdiff identifica y marca automáticamente las diferencias entre dos o más partituras de la misma música que tengan la misma duración. El filtro es útil para la validación de datos cuando se codifican partituras utilizando método de doble entrada de datos, así como para la preparación... |
| filtro sic | Page | El filtro sic se utiliza para controlar la visualización de errores y correcciones simples para las ediciones de origen. Tanto el contenido musical original como el contenido corregido están codificados en la partitura, y el filtro sic controla qué versión se muestra. Aquí hay un ejemplo de codificación SIC, donde... |
| filtro extract | Page | El filtro extract puede utilizarse para manipular el orden de las columnas (spines), así como para eliminar columnas o añadir columnas en blanco. He aquí un ejemplo de extracción de las partes exteriores de un coral a 4 voces: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum... |
| autobeam filter | Page | El filtro autobeam puede utilizarse para añadir automáticamente barras de agrupación a las notas de acuerdo con el compás predominante. Este es un ejemplo en el que el filtro filtro autobeam se está aplicando a la música, que contiene un compás de música en 3/4 y otro en 6/8. <!--... |
| filtro myank | Page | El filtro myank puede utilizarse para extraer compases de una partitura completa. He aquí un ejemplo de extracción de los compases 5 al final de la pieza en un coral de Bach. <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially... |
| filtro satb2gs | Page | El filtro satb2gs se puede utilizar para convertir la disposición SATB de las partes en una disposición de un gran pentagrama. Este es un ejemplo de procesamiento de un coral a cuatro voces: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus... |
| rid filter | Page | El filtro rid es útil para eliminar las líneas vacías en los datos de Humdrum. Un uso primario del filtro es en la limpieza de líneas espaciadoras en los datos después de que se haya extraído una pieza. Quitar líneas nulas Las opciones -g, -l,... |
| filtro slurcheck | Page | El filtro slurcheck puede utilizarse para identificar automáticamente los marcadores de ligaduras de expresión en las columnas de datos de **kern. |
| filtro composite | Page | El filtro composite puede utilizarse para extraer el ritmo compuesto de una partitura de varias voces o de varios instrumentos. Este es un ejemplo de partitura con dos instrumentos: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially calculated... |
| filtro semitones | Page | El filtro semitones calcula los intervalos de semitonos melódicos para las notas de la columna (spine) del **kern. El filtro también puede utilizarse para resaltar tonos, saltos, repeticiones y direcciones de intervalo en la notación renderizada. Opciones opción descripción -c... |
| Filtro chooser | Page | El filtro chooser puede utilizarse para extraer o reordenar los segmentos de datos de Humdrum. Este es un ejemplo de varios movimientos almacenados en segmentos de datos separados. El segundo se muestra a la derecha ya que el segundo segmento de datos está seleccionado por el filtro. <!--... |
| filtro colortriads | Page | Colorea las sonoridades triádicas diatónicas por el tono/función de la fundamental. |
| Page | El filtro de transposición puede utilizarse para transponer la música en un intervalo determinado o a una tonalidad específica. Transposición por tonalidad He aquí un ejemplo de transposición de una coral a cuatro voces de Sol mayor a La bemol mayor, utilizando la opción -k para cambiar... | |
| filtro dissonant | Page | El filtro disonante etiqueta las notas no armónicas en las texturas contrapuntísticas. |
| filtro kern2mens | Page | El filtro kern2mens puede utilizarse para convertir los datos **kern (notación musical occidental moderna) en **mens (notación mensural blanca). He aquí un ejemplo de uso de kern2mens para convertir la notación moderna en notación mensural blanca: s <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up... |
| filtro imitation | Page | El filtro imitation identifica la repetición melódica modal entre voces. |
| filtro shed | Page | El filtro shed es un editor de expresiones regulares para manipular el contenido de los datos de Humdrum. Es similar a la herramienta sed, y el nombre significa “Streamed Humdrum EDitor” en homenaje. El filtro shed también está relacionado con el comando Humdrum Toolkit humsed, pero... |
| Filters | Page | Documentación de los filtros en VHV. |
| **cdata | Page | **cdata: para la visualización de texto general como letra de la música en la notación musicaln. |
| **vvdata | Page | **vvdata: para la visualización de texto general como letra de la música múltiple en notación musical |
| **vdata | Page | **vdata: para la visualización de texto general como letra de la música en notación musical. |
| **color | Page | **color: para colorear notas |
| Tipos de columnas entendidos por VHV | Page | Tipos de columnas entendidos por Verovio Humdrum Viewer. |
| J.S. Bach chorales | Page | J.S. Bach chorale repertory |
| Repertorios en línea de VHV | Page | VHV contiene un conjunto de repertorios en línea de partituras digitales. |
| parámetros URL | Page | Esta página enumera los parámetros de la URL que configuran la VHV a medida que se carga. |
| Help menu | Page | A Description of the VHV help menu. |
| MEI export | Page | MEI files can be generated from Humdrum data and saved to the local file-system. |
| Search toolbar | Page | How to use the search toolbar. |
| Resumen del interfaz de usuario | Page | Descripción de las dos subventanas en la interfaz de VHV. |
| Toolbar | Page | A Description of the VHV toolbar. |
| Edit modes and syntax highlighting | Page | A Description of the two editing modes in VHV, and Humdrum syntax coloring. |
| Load/Save Humdrum data | Page | Humdrum data can be loaded or saved in multiple ways. |
| Guardando buffers | Page | Los contenidos del editor se pueden almacenar en varios buffers persistentes y temporales. |
| Importación de datos EsAC | Page | Se pueden arrastrar ficheros EsAC en la página de VHV page para convertirlos automáticamente en datos Humdrum. También se pueden pegar datos EsAC en el edito... |
| MusicXML import | Page | MusicXML files can be dragged/dropped onto the VHV page to automatically convert them into Humdrum data. |
| Validación de sintaxis | Page | VHV validará la estructura y la sintaxis rítmica de los archivos Humdrum antes de intentar convertirlos en notación gráfica. |
| alt-m | Page | El comando alt-m muestra la conversión de datos MEI en el editor de texto. |
| alt-shift-l | Page | El comando alt-shift-l añade un comentario local vacío en la línea superior a la actual en el editor de texto. |
| alt-b | Page | El comando alt-b alterna la visualización del logo de Verovio Humdrum Viewer en la cabecera de VHV |
| alt-p | Page | El comando alt-p muestra la impresión de origen de la partitura digital en línea en el editor VHV. |
| alt-t/alt-T | Page | Los comandos alt-t/alt-T descargan archivos PDF de la página actual o de la partitura completa. |
| alt-e | Page | El comando alt-e borra la el texto y la notación de la partitura. |
| alt-v | Page | El comando alt-v cambia el modo de edición de vim. |
| alt-l | Page | El comando alt-l alterna el coloreado de las capas secundarias de la notación gráfica. |
| alt-c | Page | El comando alt-c compila filtros incrustados. |
| alt-g | Page | El comando alt-g muestra el código SVG de la notación musical mostrada en el editor. |
| alt-h | Page | El comando alt-h vuelve a mostrar los datos de Humdrum después de ver la conversión MEI con alt-m. |
| alt-u | Page | El comando alt-u alterna entre los formatos TSV y CSV de los datos Humdrum. |
| alt-f | Page | El comando alt-f alterna el congelado del renderizado dinámico de la renderización de la partitura. |
| alt-shift-i | Page | El comando alt-shift-i añade una línea de interpretación bajo de la línea actail en el editor de texto . |
| alt-o | Page | El comando alt-o alterna entre las claves 'originales' y 'modernas'. |
| Notación mensural | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar la música mensural. |
| Trinos | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar los trinos en las columnas **kern. |
| Digitación | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar las digitaciones en las columnas **fing |
| Corchetes y llaves de sistemas | Page | Una descripción de la decoración del sistema y los nombres de los pentagramas |
| Armaduras | Page | Una codificación de armadura de descripción en datos **kern. |
| Codificación de ligaduras de prolongacióm en Humdrum | Page | Cómo codificar ligaduras de prolongación en los datos de **kern. |
| Silencios invisibles | Page | Descripción de los silencios invisibles y cómo mostrarlos para su corrección. |
| Percusión | Page | Métodos de codificación de las partes de percusión. |
| Trémolos | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar los trémolos en las columnas de **kern. |
| Ligature y corchetes de coloración | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar los corchetes de ligature en las columnas de **kern. |
| Marcas de pedal | Page | Descripción de la codificación de las marcas de pedal en las columnas `**kern` |
| Tutorial de codificación musical en Humdrum | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar música en la sintaxis Humdrum para VHV. |
| Codificación de articulaciones | Page | Codificar las articulaciones en los datos de **kern. |
| Grupos de valoración especial | Page | Los números visualizados de los grupos irregulares pueden activarse o desactivarse para una columna. |
| tutorial de codificación de compases | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar compases en los datos de **kern. |
| Notas guía | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar las notas guía en las columnas de **kern. |
| Bajo cifrado | Page | A description of how to encode figured bass (basso continuo) in **fb spines. |
| Instrumentos transpositores | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar los instrumentos transpositores en las partituras de Humdrum. |
| Marcas de transposición de octava | Page | Una descripción de cómo codificar las marcas de la transposición de octava en las columnas de **kern |
| Repetition symbols | Page | A description of how to encode repetition symbols in **kern spines. |
| Uso de Verovio en un terminal | Page | Verovio puede utilizarse en la línea de comandos para producir imágenes SVG o datos MEI a partir de archivos Humdrum. |
| Creación de imágenes estáticas en el navegador | Page | Uso sencillo del toolkit javascript de Verovio para mostrar los datos de Humdrum como notación gráfica en una página web independiente con un poco de javascr... |
| Ejecutar VHV localmente | Page | Esta página describe cómo ejecutar el sitio web de VHV en tu ordenador local en lugar de hacerlo desde las páginas de Github. |
| Tono y ritmo incrustados en las imágenes SVG | Page | Demostración de la extracción de información sobre el tono y el ritmo de las imágenes SVG. |
| Creating static in-browser images from EsAC data | Page | Uso sencillo del conjunto de herramientas verovio javascript para mostrar los datos de EsAC como notación gráfica en una página web independiente con un poco... |
| Creación de imágenes dinámicas en el navegador | Page | Uso dinámico del toolkit javascript de Verovio para actualizar la visualización de la notación de los datos editables de Humdrum en la página. |
| myVHV introduction | Page | La sección myVHV de la documentación demuestra cómo se puede utilizar la tecnología VHV en tus propias páginas web. |
| autobeam filter | Page | Filtr “autobeam” może zostać użyty w celu dodania belkowania nut na podstawie przyjętego metrum. Poniżej znajduje się przykład, na którym pokazano działanie filtra do zapisu w metrum 3/4 oraz 6/8. <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially calculated SVG... |
| alt-m | Page | Komenda alt-m wyświetla dane w formacie MEI w edytorze tekstowym |
| alt-shift-l | Page | Skrót alt-shift-l dodaje pustą linię komentarza lokalnego powyżej bieżącego wiersza danych. |
| alt-b | Page | Skrót alt-b włącza/wyłacza wyświetlanie logo Verovio Humdrum Viewer w nagłówku. |
| alt-p | Page | Polecenie alt-p wyświetla edycję źródłową w edytorze VHV. |
| alt-t/alt-T | Page | Skróty alt-t/alt-T spowodują zapisanie aktualnego widoku strony lub całej partytury do pliku w formacie PDF. |
| alt-e | Page | Skrót alt-e kasuje dane w edytorze tekstowym oraz zapis w edytorze graficznym. |
| alt-v | Page | Komenda alt-v przełącza widok pomiędzy trybem podstawowym i trybem vim. |
| alt-l | Page | Skrót alt-l włącza kolorowanie warstw (layers) partytury w edytorze graficznym. |
| alt-c | Page | Skrót alt-c kompiluje zastosowane filtry. |
| alt-g | Page | Kombinacja klawiszy alt-g wyświetla kod SVG obrazu prezentowanego w edytorze graficznym. |
| alt-h | Page | Skrót alt-h pozwala na ponowne wyświetlenie danych w formacie Humdrum po zastosowaniu skrótu alt-m wyświetlającego dane w formacie MEI. |
| alt-shift-d | Page | Skrót alt-shift-d dodaje pustą linię kodu powyżej aktualnej linii w edytorze tekstowym. |
| alt-u | Page | Skrót alt-u zmienia widok pomiędzy formatem TSV a CSV pliku Humdrum. |
| alt-f | Page | Skrót alt-f blokuje/odblokowuje dynamiczne renderowanie notacji muzycznej. |
| alt-shift-i | Page | Skrót alt-shift-i dodaje pustą linię powyżej bieżącego wiersza w edytorze tekstowym. |
| alt-o | Page | Komenda alt-o przełącza widok pomiędzy kluczami współczesnymi i oryginalnymi. |
| VHV Filters | Page | Filters are a method of embedding Humdrum Extras commands into Humdrum files. Filters have the form: !!!filter: command Multiple filters can be given on separate lines and will be executed in sequence, or combined into a single line separated by a pipe character. <div... |
| Marking notes with at | Page | The at command highlights notes in the notation editor and adds a mark signifier to the note's data token in the text editor. |
| Key command summary | Page | Summary of graphic editing commands. |
| Beams | Page | Graphically splitting beams in the notation editor. |
| Pitch | Page | Graphically altering note pitches and accidentals in the notation editor. |
| Slurs | Page | Graphically adding and editing slurs in the notation editor. |
| Introduction to graphic editing commands | Page | Introduction to the VHV graphic editing commands. |
| Maximally compressed notation | Page | The evenNoteSpacing verovio option is useful to compress the musical spacing in order to see more music on the screen. This is useful for viewing analysis results. Also see comprehensive list of options. Example without the evenNoteSpacing option: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets... |
| Embedded verovio options list | Page | Here is a list of verovio options that can be embedded in the Humdrum data. var OPTIONS = { "OPTION": [ { "NAME": "help", "ABBR": "?", "INFO": "Display help message", "ARG": "none", "CLI_ONLY": "true" }, { "NAME": "allPages", "ABBR": "a", "INFO": "Output all pages", "ARG": "none",... |
| Embedded verovio options list | Page | The beamFrenchStyle verovio option changes the attachment location of stems on beams. In the standard style, stems extend all of the way to the furthest beam line. In French style, the beam stops at the first encountered line of the beam. Also see comprehensive list of options.... |
| Embedded verovio options | Page | Verovio options can be embedded directly in Humdrum data. When the data is processed by verovio, the options will be used to control the rendering of the music notation. The basic format for an embedded option is !!!verovio: spacingStaff 0 The line starts with <code... |
| Tables | Page | Test browse tables for TMP website |
| Creating page translations | Page | This page describes how to add page translations to the documentation. |
| Creating and adding figures. | Page | This page describes how to add images to documentation pages and how to create animated GIFs. |
| Tables | Page | This page describes how to create tables for VHV documentation. |
| Creating a new tag | Page | This page describes how to create a new tag and add it to the page indexes. |
| Local VHV documentation | Page | This page describes how to run the VHV documentation website on your local computer rather than from Github pages. |
| Keypress icons | Page | This page describes how to add key icons to documentation text. |
| Creating a new documentation page | Page | This page describes how to create a new documentation page and add it to the sidebar menu. |
| Creating verovio figures | Page | This page describes how to add verovio-rendered notation figures to documentation pages that have editable Humdrum data alongside the notation. |
| chint filter | Page | Set the tempo of the score |
| autoaccid filter | Page | Add/remove visual/hidden accidental states on notes in the score. Options table.filter-options tr,... |
| autostem filter | Page | Options table.filter-options tr, table.filter-options td { vertical-align: baseline; background: purple; } td.filter-option... |
| cint filter | Page | The cint filter calculates and processes music based on counterpoint modules. See the full technical documentation for cint on the Humdrum Extras website for all options. Counterpoint modules consist of four notes in two simultaneous voices that form a module of two harmonic and two melodic intervals. The filter... |
| tabber filter | Page | |
| double filter | Page | The double filter doubles rhythmic values in a score. It mostly reversed the effect of the half filter. Basic usage Here is some example music: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially calculated SVG image generated from... |
| restfill filter | Page | |
| thru filter | Page | expand score according the thru labels and expansion lists. |
| strophe filter | Page | |
| simat filter | Page | |
| hproof filter | Page | |
| humbreak filter | Page | The humbreak filter can be used to insert line(system)/page breaks into Humdrum data. table.filter-options... |
| modori filter | Page | The modori (“MODern/ORIginal”) filter allows encoding both a “modern” and “original” edition in the same Humdrum file. The filter can reversibly switch between these two views of the score by using either the -m or -o option. On a diplomatically-encoded score modori features, running <code class="language-plaintext... |
| synco filter | Page | The synco filter marks syncopated notes in a score. Options ... |
| esac2hum filter | Page | |
| melisma filter | Page | The melisma filter can be used to analyze the relation between notes and syllables in music. The default behavior of the filter is to highlight notes for all syllables that have two or more notes: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the... |
| URL filters | Page | Filters can be applied via a VHV URL when loading online repertories. The filter will be applied to all works/movements in the same repertory even when star... |
| humdiff filter | Page | The humdiff filter automatically identifies and marks differences between two or more scores of the same music having the same duration. The filter is useful for data validation when encoding scores using double data-entry method as well as preparations of critical editions. Here are two example... |
| sic filter | Page | The sic filter is used to control display of simple errors and corrections for source editions. Both the original musical content and the corrected content are encoded in the score, and the sic filter controls which version is displayed. Here is an example SIC encoding, where the original notation has... |
| colorgroups filter | Page | |
| extract filter | Page | @@BEGIN: OPTIONS @TOOL: extract @@BEGIN: OPTION @DEFINITION: x|P|F|S|exclude=s @SUMMARY: Remove given spines from output. @@END: OPTION @@BEGIN: OPTION @DEFINITION: i=s @SUMMARY: Exclusive interpretation list to extract from input. @@END: OPTION @@BEGIN: OPTION @DEFINITION: I=s @SUMMARY: Exclusive interpretation exclusion list. @@END: OPTION... |
| ruthfix filter | Page | |
| msearch filter | Page | The msearch tool stands for “music search”. It can be used to search for melodic and harmonic sequences in and across kern spines. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file creates a list of options for a filter tool. Input Parameters: file File from which... |
| kernview filter | Page | |
| autobeam filter | Page | The autobeam filter can be used to automatically add beams to notes according to the prevailing meter. Here is an example where the autobeam filter is being applied to the music, which contains one measure of 3/4 music and another in 6/8. <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up... |
| myank filter | Page | The myank filter can be used to extract measures from a full score. Here is an example of extracting measures 5 to the end of the piece in a Bach chorale. <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially calculated... |
| satb2gs filter | Page | The satb2gs filter can be used convert SATB arrangement of parts into grand-staff layout. Here is an example of processing a four-part chorale: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum text region on the page plus dynamcially calculated SVG image generated from the humdrum text. If... |
| mens2kern filter | Page | |
| rid filter | Page | The rid filter is useful for removing empty lines in Humdrum data. A primary use of the filter is in clean-up of spacer lines in the data after a part has been extracted. Removing null lines The options -g, -l, -i, and <code... |
| addlabels filter | Page | Set the tempo of the score |
| deg filter | Page | Automatically generate scale degree numbers. |
| cmr filter | Page | The cmr filter marks conspicuous melodic repetitions, particularly for use with vocal music from the Renaissance. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file creates a list of options for a filter tool. Input Parameters: file File from which the options will be read. lang Target... |
| slurcheck filter | Page | The slurcheck filter can be used to automatically identify unbalanced slur markers in **kern data spines. |
| chord filter | Page | Interface for fixing adjusting chords (order of pitches, rhythms, articulations). Options table.filter-options... |
| composite filter | Page | The composite filter extracts the composite rhythm of a score, which is an intersection of note attacks from all staves in the score. Music can be assigned to two groups to display separate polyrhythmic streams of composite rhythms. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file... |
| musicxml2hum filter | Page | |
| sab2gs filter | Page | The sab2gs filter can be used convert SAB (or STB) arrangement of parts on three staves into a two-staff grand staff arrangement. The middle voice will be associated with the top staff. To move the middle voice to the bottom staff, add a *clefF4 interpretation. Then to move... |
| tspos filter | Page | Identify root/third/fifth positions of notes in triadic sonorities. |
| tassoize filter | Page | |
| spinetrace filter | Page | |
| metlav filter | Page | |
| tremolo filter | Page | |
| trillspell filter | Page | |
| semitones filter | Page | The semitones filter calculates melodic semitone intervals for **kern spine notes. The filter can also be used to highlight steps, leaps, repetitions, and interval directions in the rendered notation. Options option description -c Store analyses in **cdata spines,... |
| fixps filter | Page | |
| chantize filter | Page | Convert raw MusicXML entry of chant notation into a more direct chant representation. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file creates a list of options for a filter tool. Input Parameters: file File from which the options will be read. lang Target language to display options with.... |
| timebase filter | Page | |
| chooser filter | Page | The chooser filter can be used to extract or rearrange Humdrum data segments. Here is an example of multiple movements stored in separate data segments. The second one is displayed on the right since the second data segment is selected by the filter. <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets... |
| mei2hum filter | Page | |
| periodicity filter | Page | |
| phrase filter | Page | |
| pnum filter | Page | |
| colortriads filter | Page | Colors diatonic triadic sonorities by root pitch/function. |
| meter filter | Page | The meter filter extracts metric information from a score, in particular beat positions of notes within the active time signature. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file creates a list of options for a filter tool. Input Parameters: file File from which the options will... |
| tie filter | Page | |
| addtempo filter | Page | Set the tempo of the score |
| humtr filter | Page | The humtr filter is somewhat analogous to the unix tr command. It is useful for transforming one set of characters into another. Various options allow selectively targeting lyrical text, text directions, dynamic and reference records. The primary use it to translform archaic letters and orthography into a more moderns... |
| half filter | Page | The half filter reduced rhythmic values by one half. The primary use is for applying rhythmic reductions to modern editions of mensural music. This filter reverses changes made by the double tool. Options <!-- filter-options.html vim: ts=3 This include file creates a list of options for a filter... |
| Page | The transpose filter can be used transpose music by a specified interval or to a specific key. Transposing by key Here is an example of transposing a four-part chorale from G major to A-flat major, using the -k option to change the key: <pre... | |
| musedata2hum filter | Page | |
| dissonant filter | Page | The dissonant filter labels non-harmonic tones in contrapuntal textures. |
| humsort filter | Page | |
| addkey filter | Page | Set the tempo of the score |
| binroll filter | Page | |
| vcross filter | Page | The vcross filter highlights voice crossings between adjacent staves in a score. Red = a lower voice note is higher than currently sounding note in adjacent staff above. Blue = a higher voice note is lower than currently sounding note in adjacent staff below. Green = two adjacent staves... |
| kern2mens filter | Page | The kern2mens filter can be used to convert **kern data (modern western music notation) into **mens (white mensural notation). Here is an example use of kern2mens to convert modern notation into white mensural notation: <!-- verovio.html vim: ts=3 This include sets up an editiable humdrum... |
| fb filter | Page | Automatically generate figured bass numbers. |
| imitation filter | Page | The imitation filter identifies modal melodic repetition between voices. |
| flipper filter | Page | The flipper tool is used to swap voices between spine splits. The tool is useful for correcting voicing errors when doing data entry. See also the spreadsheet interface for getting similar results, where columns can be swapped by copy and pasted between spreadsheet cells manually. The tool may will... |
| shed filter | Page | The shed filter is a regular-expression editor to manipulate the contents of Humdrum data. It is similar to the sed tool, and the name stands for “Streamed Humdrum EDitor” in tribute. The shed filter is also related to the Humdrum Toolkit command humsed, but has a... |
| addic filter | Page | Add instrument class lines based on existing instrument code lines. Options table.filter-options... |
| pcount filter | Page | |
| Filters | Page | Documentation for filters in VHV. |
| **adata, **bdata and **cdata | Page | **adata, **bdata and **cdata can be used to display data spines as text in music notation. |
| **vvdata | Page | **vvdata: for general text display as multiple lyric text in music notation. |
| **vdata | Page | **vdata: for general text display as lyric text in music notation. |
| **color | Page | **color: for coloring notes |
| Spine types understood by VHV | Page | Data types understood by Verovio Humdrum Viewer. |
| J.S. Bach chorales | Page | J.S. Bach chorale repertory |
| VHV online repertories | Page | VHV contains a set of online repertories of digital scores. |
| URL parameters | Page | This page lists URL parameters that set up VHV as it is loaded. |
| Displaying data spines as text | Page | This page lists exclusive interpretations (**adata, **bdata and **cdata) that display data spines as text in graphical music notation. |
| Splits | Page | Splits are used to speed up data correction on long scores. |
| Creating short data urls | Page | This page explains how to create short data URLs for emails and tutorials. |
| Single- and multi-page modes | Page | Description of the the single- and multi-page display modes. |
| Help menu | Page | A Description of the VHV help menu. |
| MEI export | Page | MEI files can be generated from Humdrum data and saved to the local file-system. |
| Search toolbar | Page | How to use the search toolbar. |
| User Interface overview | Page | Description of the two sub-windows in the VHV interface. |
| Spreadsheet Toolbar | Page | A Description of the spreadsheet toolbar. |
| Toolbar | Page | A Description of the VHV toolbar. |
| Edit modes and syntax highlighting | Page | A Description of the two editing modes in VHV, and Humdrum syntax coloring. |
| Load/Save Humdrum data | Page | Humdrum data can be loaded or saved in multiple ways. |
| Saving buffers | Page | The contents of the editor can be cached into several persistent and temporary buffers. |
| EsAC data import | Page | EsAC files can be dragged/dropped onto the VHV page to automatically convert them into Humdrum data, or EsAC data can be pasted into the text editor to edit ... |
| MusicXML import | Page | MusicXML files can be dragged/dropped onto the VHV page to automatically convert them into Humdrum data. |
| Syntax validation | Page | VHV will validate the structure and rhythmic syntax of Humdrum files before attempting to render them to graphical notation. |
| alt-m | Page | The alt-m command displays the MEI data conversion in the text editor. |
| alt-shift-l | Page | The alt-shift-l command adds an empty local comment line above the current line in the text editor. |
| alt-b | Page | The alt-b command toggles display of the Verovio Humdrum Viewer logo in the VHV header. |
| alt-p | Page | The alt-p command displays the source print for the online digital score in the VHV editor. |
| alt-t/alt-T | Page | The alt-t/alt-T commands download PDF files of the current page or full score. |
| alt-e | Page | The alt-e command erases the score text and notation. |
| alt-v | Page | The alt-v command toggles the vim editing mode. |
| alt-l | Page | The alt-l command toggles coloring of secondary layers in the graphic notation. |
| alt-c | Page | The alt-c command compiles embedded filters. |
| alt-g | Page | The alt-g command displays SVG code for the graphical music seen in the notation editor. |
| alt-h | Page | The alt-h command re-displays Humdrum data after viewing the MEI conversion with alt-m. |
| alt-shift-d | Page | The alt-shift-d command adds an empty interpretation line above the current line in the text editor. |
| alt-u | Page | The alt-u command toggles between TSV and CSV form of Humdrum data. |
| alt-f | Page | The alt-f command toggles freezing/unfreezing dynamic notation rendering. |
| alt-shift-i | Page | The alt-shift-i command adds an empty interpretation line above the current line in the text editor. |
| alt-o | Page | The alt-o command toggles between 'original' and 'modern' clefs. |
| alt-shift-x | Page | The alt-shift-x command toggles highlighting of cautionary accidentals. |
| Mensural notation | Page | A description of how to encode mensural music. |
| Harmonics | Page | A description of how to encode harmonics in **kern spines. |
| Trills | Page | A description of how to encode trills in **kern spines. |
| Fingering | Page | A description of how to encode fingerings in **fing spines. |
| System decorating | Page | A description of system decoration and staff names. |
| Key signatures | Page | A description key signature encoding in **kern data. |
| Encoding ties in Humdrum | Page | How to encode ties in **kern data. |
| Invisible rests | Page | Description of invisible rests and how to display them for proof-reading. |
| Percussion | Page | Encoding methods for percussion parts. |
| Tremolos | Page | A description of how to encode tremolos in **kern spines. |
| Scale degrees | Page | A description of how to encode scale degrees in **deg and **degree spines. |
| Ligature and coloration brackets | Page | A description of how to encode ligature brackets in **kern spines. |
| Pedal marks | Page | A description of how to encode pedal marks in **kern spines. |
| Humdrum music encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode music in the Humdrum syntax for VHV. |
| Articulations encoding tutorial | Page | How to encode articulations in **kern data. |
| Tuplet styling | Page | Visual tuplet numbers can be turned on or off for a spine. |
| time signatures encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode time signatures in **kern data. |
| Humdrum data encoding tips | Page | Encoding tips for preparing Humdrum scores |
| Cue-sized notes | Page | A description of how to encode cue-sized notes in **kern spines. |
| Figured bass | Page | A description of how to encode figured bass (basso continuo) in **fb spines. |
| Transposing parts | Page | A description of how to encode transposing parts in Humdrum scores. |
| Ottava marks | Page | A description of how to encode ottava marks in **kern spines. |
| Repetition symbols | Page | A description of how to encode repetition symbols in **kern spines. |
| Using verovio in a terminal | Page | Verovio can be used on the command-line to produce SVG images or MEI data from Humdrum files. |
| Creating static in-browser images | Page | Simple use of the verovio javascript toolkit to display Humdrum data as graphical notation on a stand-alone webpage with a tiny bit of javascript. |
| Running VHV locally | Page | This page describes how to run the VHV website on your local computer rather than from Github pages. |
| Embedded pitch and rhythm in SVG images | Page | Demonstration of extracting embedded pitch and rhythm information from SVG images. |
| Creating static in-browser images from EsAC data | Page | Simple use of the verovio javascript toolkit to display EsAC data as graphical notation on a stand-alone webpage with a tiny bit of javascript. |
| Creating dynamic in-browser images | Page | Dynamic use of the verovio javascript toolkit to update the notation display of editable Humdrum data on the page. |
| myVHV introduction | Page | The myVHV section of the documentation demonstrates how VHV technology can be used on your own webpages. |
| Análisis de tonalidad | Page | Demostración de la extracción de una estimación de la tonalidad a partir de una imagen SVG de notación musical. |
| Key analysis | Page | Demonstration of extracting a key estimate from an SVG image of music notation. |
| key signatures encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode key signatures in **kern data. |
| key signatures encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode key signatures in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de la letra de la música | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar la letra de la música en los datos de **kern. |
| lyrics encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode lyrics in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de pentagramas múltiples | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar múltiples pentagramas en los datos de **kern. |
| multiple staves encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode multiple staves in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de voces múltiples | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar múltiples voces en un pentagrama en datos **kern. |
| multiple voices encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode multiple voices on a staff in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de octavas | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar las octavas en los datos de **kern. |
| octaves encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode octaves in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de alturas | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar alturas de forma básica en los datos de **kern. |
| pitch encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode basic pitch in **kern data. |
| Tutorial de codificación de silencios | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar los silencios en **kern. |
| rests encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode rests in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación del ritmo | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar el ritmo en los datos de **kern. |
| rhythm encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode rhythm in **kern data. |
| Codificación de ligaduras de expresión en Humdrum | Page | Cómo codificar las ligaduras de expresión en los datos de **kern. |
| Encoding slurs in Humdrum | Page | How to encode slurs in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de texto | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar texto en datos **kern. |
| text directions encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode text directions in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de transposición | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar la transposición básica en los datos de **kern. |
| transposing encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode basic transposing in **kern data. |
| tutorial de codificación de grupos irregulares | Page | Un tutorial sobre cómo codificar grupos irregulares en datos de **kern. |
| tuplets encoding tutorial | Page | A tutorial on how to encode tuplets in **kern data. |
| fb filter | Post | Figured bass numbers can now be automatically generated and displayed in VHV. A documentation page has been created that describes how to use the fb filter. |
| Scale degrees | Post | Scale degree data in **deg spines can now be displayed in VHV music notation. A documentation page has been created that describes how to encode and style **deg data. |
| URL parameters | Post | A documentation page has been created that describes how to configure VHV when starting it up, such as hiding the menus, loading a score from the web, searching the music and filtering a score after it has been loaded. |
| semitones filter | Post | The semitones filter was added. This tool can extract melodic semitone intervals from **kern spine data. The tool can also highlight categoies of intervals by steps, leaps, and direction. |
| Spreadsheet toolbar | Post | A spreadsheet toolbar has been added to VHV. This allows for bidirectional interaction between VHV and Google Sheets. It can also be used for collaborative editing of a Humdrum file from Google Sheets. |
| Colortriads filter | Post | The colortriads filter has been added to VHV. This filter colors triadic sonorities according to the root note of the triad. |
| Toolbar | Post | A toolbar has been added in the top left corner of the VHV website. This toolbar contains useful actions for quick access. There are several toolbars that can be cycled through, including toolbars for loading and saving to temporary buffers, musical searching, and data filtering. |
| Encoding sic information | Post | A sic system for marking obvious errors in a source edition has been implemented. This system can manage whether the original or a corrected reading of the score is displayed in the digital score. In addition, a verbose marker can be used to display a green triangle above sic... |
| Embedding Humdrum codes in MusicXML | Post | A system for embedding Humdrum interpretations, comments and reference records has been added to the MusicXML-to-Humdrum converter. This allows for most extra Humdrum markup to be added within a graphical music editor before converting MusicXML data into Humdrum in VHV. |
| Repetition symbols | Post | Repetition symbols to indicate repeated musical content have been implemented. To create a repetition, place a *rep marker at the start of the music to substitute with the symbol, and *Xrep at the end of the music. |
| System decoration | Post | System decorations documentation has been added. The documentation page discusses how to display instrument names and abbreviations at the start of each system as well as how to add braces or brackets to group staves together. |
| Slur and tie styling | Post | Styling of slurs and ties have been implemented, including dashed and dotted lines as well as coloring. In addition, phrase marks are now rendered and can be given similar stylings. |
| humdiff filter | Post | The humdiff filter has been added to VHV. This filter can be used to compare multiple encodings of the same work to highlight variations between the scores. |
| Breaking beams by lyric syllables | Post | The autobeam filter now has an option to split beams at the start of lyric syllables. See the autobeam documentation page for more information. |
| Editorial accidentals in key signatures | Post | Accidentals in key signatures can now be displayed with brackets around them to indicate that they are editorial. See the key signature page for more information. |
| Enhancements for figured bass | Post | Figured bass can now be imported from MusicXML exported from music editors that suppoprt figured bass, such as MuseScore. Also, the **fb representnation has been expanded with several features, such as slashed figures. See the figured-bass documentation for more information. |
| Embedded options | Post | Rendering options for verovio can now be embedded directly into Humdrum data. This allows refined control of notation, particularly default spacings. A complete list of verovio options is given in table form, showing the default values and ranges for each option along with a brief description of the... |
| Encoding tremolos | Post | Tremolos can now be displayed in VHV notation. |
| Humdrum notation plugin | Post | After editing your music in VHV, you can display the notation dynamically on your webpage with the Humdrum notation plugin. The topics page of the plugin documentation gives demonstrations of how to configure and use the plugin, such as saving SVG images and viewing notation from... |
| Slur checking tool | Post | A description of the slurcheck tool has been added here. The tool can be used to check slurs for data-entry errors by highlighting hanging slurs (slurs without either a start or an ending). |
| Saving buffers | Post | A set of buffers to save and restore the contents of the editor have been added to VHV. These buffers will remain after the VHV webpage is reloaded. See the documentation about buffers for more information. |
| Autosave feature | Post | An autosave feature has been implemented for VHV. When you leave the VHV website, either accidentally or on purpose, the contents of the text editor will be saved. If you return to the editor within an hour, the previous contents of the editor will be restored automatically. If you... |
| Beam editing | Post | Beams can now be split in the notation editor. Typing L while selecting a note/chord/rest within a beam will split the beam before the selection. Typing J while selecting a note/chord/rest within a beam will split the beam after the selection. More info… |
| White mensural notation | Post | An initial implementation of **mens for encoding white mensural notation has been added to humlib and VHV. See the **mens documentation page for a description of the representation, as well as the kern2mens filter for documentation on how to convert modern notation... |
| Inserting null lines | Post | Three convenience comands have been added to the VHV interface: alt-shift-l, alt-shift-i, and alt-shift-d. These commands will add an empty local comment, interpretation, or data line respectively above the current line in the text editor. This speeds up entry of layout commands, clef changes,... |
| Transposing chord symbols | Post | The transpose filter is now aware of chord labels imported from MusicXML data into **mxhm spines. More information… |
| Fingering | Post | A representation called **fing has been defined for storing fingering numbers which will be displayed along with notation in VHV. More information… |
| Transposing parts | Post | Transposing parts have been implemented in VHV, and transposing scores can be converted from MusicXML files that are drag-and-dropped onto the VHV homepage. More information… |
| Encoding tutorial | Post | The Humdrum encoding section of the documentation includes a getting started section that serves as a tutorial/reference for encoding scores in Humdrum syntax in VHV. More information… |
| Offline VHV | Post | Documentation has been added that describes how to run VHV on your own computer, even without an internet connection. More information… |
| Editorial accidental styles | Post | Editorial accidentals are placed above notes by default. Adding brack or bracket to an editorial accidental RDF will display the accidental in brackets. Adding paren or parentheses to the RDF will display the accidental in parentheses. More information… |
| Humdrum syntax validation | Post | Syntax validation has been implemented for Humdrum files in the VHV text editor. |
| Humdrum syntax highlighting | Post | Syntax highlighting has been implemented for Humdrum files in the VHV text editor. |
| EsAC data import | Post | EsAC (Essen Associative Code) data files can now be loaded into VHV. Dragging/dropping EsAC files onto the VHV page will automatically convert them into Humdrum data. Copy/pasting EsAC data will allow direct editing of the EsAC data along with dynamic updating of the graphic notation. |
| Figured bass for basso continuo parts | Post | An initial implementation of figured bass has been created for the Humdrum to MEI converter. A live example can be seen here. Rodolfo Zitellini recently implemented rendering of figured bass in verovio, and he will be presenting his work on it at the Music Encoding Conference next week... |
| VHV presentation at the Music Encoding Conference in Tours, France (May 2017) | Post | Here are slides for a presentation about Verovio Humdrum Viewer at the Music Encoding Conference happening this month in Tours, France. |
| Embedded filters in Humdrum data | Post | Basic documentation has been added for the filter system of VHV for running Humdrum Extras programs within webpages. Current filters include: autobeam, extract, myank, satb2gs, and transpose. |
| Saving SVG images | Post | Documentation for the alt-g command has been added. SVG images of the displayed music notation can be extracted from the page and then saved by pasting into a text editor. The documentation also discusses how to generate bitmap images using GIMP as well as editing the image in... |
| Coloring beams in SVG with gradient filters | Post | Here is an example implementation of coloring SVG output notation from verovio. Diatonic pitch-classes are given different colors, and other graphical markup such as stems, ties, and beams are colored by pitch-class as well, using a mixture of CSS and javascript. You can edit the music in the text... |
| J.S. Bach chorales repertory | Post | An overview of the J.S. Bach four-part chorales repertory has been added to the repertory section of the VHV documentation. Instructions on how to view the chorales in grand-staff layout, how to transpose to any key, and how to display source scans are given in the overview. |
| Ottavas, pedaling and tuplet styling | Post | Examples of how to encode ottava marks and pedal marks have been added to the Humdrum encoding section of the documentation. Also added is a discussion on how to turn on/off the display of tuplet numbers. |
| SVG images with embedded pitch and rhythm information | Post | Notation images created with verovio from Humdrum data now embed pitch and rhythm information directly into the SVG files. This information can be used to control styling of the notation, such as coloring pitches/pitch-classes with CSS, or doing basic pitch/duration analyses of the music directly from the image. See the... |
| Marking notes | Post | Marking notes with user signifiers has been implemented in the VHV notation editor. Multiple marks can be used, each using a different color. See the description of marks for more details. |
| Oznaczanie nut | Post | Wyróżnianie nut za pomocą znaczników zostało zaimplementowane do edytora VHV. Można dodawać wiele znaczników wykorzystując różne kolory. Zobacz opis znaczniki nut w celu uzyskania dodatkowych informacji. |
| myVHV | Post | A section of the documentation called myVHV was added. Instructions for generating graphic notation from Humdrum data on the comnand-line and in a web browser is described so that you can create your own VHV-like website. See the myVHV introduction to get started. information. |
| moje VHV | Post | Dodano sekcję dokumentacji pt. mojeVHV. Sekcja obejnmuje instrukcje dotyczące generowania notacji graficznej na podstawie kodu Humdrum w linii poleceń (terminalu) oraz w przeglądarce internetowej. Dzięi temu można samodzielnie stworzyć własną stronę internetową z zawartością muzyczną wykorzystując VHV. Zobacz [wprowadzenie do mojegoVHV] aby rozpocząć. |
| Graphical editing | Post | A section called Graphical editing was added to the sidebar to document how to interact with the music notation in VHV to alter the contents of the Humdrum data in the text editor. Current pages include instructions on editing pitch and slurs in the notation. |
| Edycja graficzna | Post | Sekcja zatytułowana Edycja graficzna została dodana do menu bocznego dokumentacji. Sekcja opisuje w jaki sposób za pomocą edytora graficznego można zmieniać zawartość kodu Humdrum w edytorze tekstowym. Aktualnie sekcja opisuje sposoby edycji wysokości dźwięków oraz łuków frazowych. |
| Viewing invisible rests | Post | Special meta-RDF codes have been added for data proof-reading in the encoding structure of Humdrum data when converting into MEI data. Invisible rests, called <space> in MEI data, can be displayed as colored rests. One RDF instruction will set the visibility and color of all types of rests,... |
| Podgląd ukrytych pauz | Post | Specjalne kody meta-RDF zostały dodane w celu korekty danych danych w strukturze Humdrum podczas konwersji do danych MEI. Niewidoczne pauzy, zwane <space> w formacie MEI, mogą być wyświetlane jako kolorowe pauzy. spoczywają. Jedna instrukcja RDF pozwoli ustawić widoczność i kolor wszystkich typów pauz, a trzy dodatkowe instrukcje RDF... |
| Graphic editing of slurs | Post | Slurs can now be edited graphically in the notation editor window. Slurs are added by clicking on a note and then typing s to add a slur to the next note. Typing a number between 2 and 9 before s will add a longer slur. Slurs... |
| Graficzne edytowanie łuków | Post | Łuki frazowe można edytować w oknie edytora graficznego. Łuk można dodać klikając na nutę a następnie stosując skrót klawiszowy s, który dodaje łuk od aktywnej nuty do kolejnej. Wpisanie liczby w przedziale od 2 do 9 przed zastosowaniem skrótu s pozwoli dodać odpowiednio dłuższy łuk. Łuki... |